121 research outputs found
Cosmic constraint on the unified model of dark sectors with or without a cosmic string fluid in the varying gravitational constant theory
Observations indicate that most of the universal matter are invisible and the
gravitational constant maybe depends on the time. A theory of the
variational (VG) is explored in this paper, with naturally producing the
useful dark components in universe. We utilize the observational data: lookback
time data, model-independent gamma ray bursts, growth function of matter linear
perturbations, type Ia supernovae data with systematic errors, CMB and BAO to
restrict the unified model (UM) of dark components in VG theory. Using the
best-fit values of parameters with the covariance matrix, constraints on the
variation of are and , the small uncertainties
around constants. Limit on the equation of state of dark matter is
with assuming in unified
model, and dark energy is with assuming
at prior. Restriction on UM parameters are
and
with and
confidence level. In addition, the effect of a cosmic string fluid on unified
model in VG theory are investigated. In this case it is found that the
CDM (, and ) is included in this
VG-UM model at confidence level, and the larger errors are given:
(dimensionless energy
density of cosmic string), and .Comment: 17 pages,4 figure
BERT-based Financial Sentiment Index and LSTM-based Stock Return Predictability
Traditional sentiment construction in finance relies heavily on the
dictionary-based approach, with a few exceptions using simple machine learning
techniques such as Naive Bayes classifier. While the current literature has not
yet invoked the rapid advancement in the natural language processing, we
construct in this research a textual-based sentiment index using a novel model
BERT recently developed by Google, especially for three actively trading
individual stocks in Hong Kong market with hot discussion on Weibo.com. On the
one hand, we demonstrate a significant enhancement of applying BERT in
sentiment analysis when compared with existing models. On the other hand, by
combining with the other two existing methods commonly used on building the
sentiment index in the financial literature, i.e., option-implied and
market-implied approaches, we propose a more general and comprehensive
framework for financial sentiment analysis, and further provide convincing
outcomes for the predictability of individual stock return for the above three
stocks using LSTM (with a feature of a nonlinear mapping), in contrast to the
dominating econometric methods in sentiment influence analysis that are all of
a nature of linear regression.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figure, 5 tables, submitted to NeurIPS 2019, under revie
- β¦